Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, enchants visitors with its fascinating blend of tradition and modernity. Unlike bustling Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon), Hanoi exudes a leisurely elegance. Its narrow streets, centuries-old temples and lively street food scene invite you to explore the city on foot.
Top 5 sights in Hanoi
Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the “Lake of the Returned Sword”, is a symbol of the city and is rich in legends. The most famous one tells of a magical sword that helped Emperor Le Loi to drive out the Chinese occupiers. Today, the lake is a meeting place for locals and tourists alike. The Ngoc Son Temple on a small island in the lake can be reached via an iconic red bridge and is a place of worship.
Old Quarter
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a vibrant labyrinth of 36 alleyways that were once named after the products that were sold there, such as silk, silver or spices. Here you can experience the authentic Hanoi: honking mopeds, bustling street vendors and historic French colonial buildings. The Old Quarter is also a paradise for street food lovers.
Temple of Literature (Van Mieu)
Founded in 1070, the Temple of Literature was the first university in Vietnam and was dedicated to Confucian scholarship. The impressive pavilions, courtyards and gardens reflect the rich history and cultural significance of this place. Today, the temple attracts not only scholars, but also tourists who want to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
This imposing structure is the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, “Uncle Ho”, who is considered the father of the Vietnamese nation. The mausoleum is located on Ba Dinh Square, where Ho Chi Minh read out the Declaration of Independence in 1945. A visit offers deep insights into the history of Vietnam and the veneration of this political leader.
West Lake (Ho Tay) and Tran Quoc Pagoda
West Lake, Hanoi’s largest freshwater lake, is a popular place for relaxation and leisure. Tran Quoc Pagoda, located on a small peninsula, is the oldest Buddhist pagoda in Hanoi, built in the 6th century. It is an important spiritual place and an impressive architectural highlight.
Street food culture: A feast for the senses
- Pho: Vietnam’s national soup with beef or chicken, rice noodles and an aromatic broth.
- Banh Mi: A crispy baguette filled with meat, fresh vegetables and sweet and spicy sauce.
- Bun Cha: Grilled pork meatballs, served with rice noodles and herbs.
- Cha Ca: Fried fish with dill and turmeric, served on a hot plate.
- Egg Coffee: Sweet coffee with frothy egg cream – a Hanoi specialty.
City walk: the perfect route
- Start at Hoan Kiem Lake: enjoy the tranquillity and visit the Ngoc Son Temple.
- Explore the old quarter: Stroll through the 36 alleyways and sample street food at the street stalls.
- Temple of Literature: immerse yourself in the history and peaceful atmosphere of this historic site.
- Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum: Learn more about Vietnamese history and the role of Ho Chi Minh.
- West Lake and Tran Quoc Pagoda: End the walk with a sunset by the lake and visit the impressive pagoda.
Recommendations and takeaways
- Best time to visit: Fall (September to November) or spring (March to April) for pleasant temperatures.
- Public transportation: Cheap and fast options are Grab (cab and scooter app) or local buses.
- Daily budget: Around 30-50€ per day, including accommodation, food and entrance fees.