Ho Chi Minh City – a city full of energy, history and contrasts. Here, French colonial architecture meets modern skyscrapers, colorful markets meet luxurious shopping centers and Buddhist temples meet vibrant bars. In this article I will show you the most exciting sights, recommend the best accommodation and give you tips for every budget. Get inspired and discover why this city is a must-see for your next trip to Vietnam. Ready to start the adventure? Then move on!
Historical information
Ho Chi Minh City, formerly known as Saigon, is a city with a rich and complex history that goes back a long way and is closely linked to Vietnam’s political, economic and cultural developments:
- French colonial period (1859–1954)
Saigon was conquered by the French in 1859 and quickly developed into an important trading center. French colonial rule left a strong architectural mark, including landmarks such as Notre Dame Cathedral and the Central Post Office. During this time, the city became a cultural melting pot and center of Western influences. - Vietnam War (1955–1975)
During the Vietnam War, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam and the center of anti-communist forces. The former Independence Palace was a symbolic site of political resistance and the end of the war when North Vietnamese tanks captured the city in 1975. This moment marked the end of the war and the reunification of the country under communist leadership. - Renamed Ho Chi Minh City (1976)
After reunification, the city was renamed in honor of Ho Chi Minh, the revolutionary leader and symbol of the Vietnamese independence movement. However, Saigon remains a common name, especially in everyday usage. - Modern development
Today, Ho Chi Minh City is the economic heart of Vietnam. It has developed into a dynamic metropolis in which the contrasts between history and modernity are particularly striking. In addition to historical sites such as the Cu Chi Tunnels and museums, the city also reflects Vietnam’s rise as an emerging Asian economic center.
This historical diversity makes Ho Chi Minh City a fascinating travel destination, especially for history buffs who want to experience Vietnam’s political, cultural and social developments.
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Top 5 sights
Cu Chi Tunnels – Discover the narrow tunnels of the Vietnam War, an impressive network that showcases the resilience of the Viet Cong. Here you can experience first hand how the fighters lived and acted back then. A moving experience that brings history to life.
Reunification Palace – A symbol of Vietnam’s reunification, where you can see the historic room where the end of the war was sealed. Here you can feel the touch of history that changed the future of the country.
Jade Emperor Pagoda – Immerse yourself in a spiritual oasis, with intricately carved wooden figures and incense sticks creating a peaceful atmosphere. You will enjoy the tranquility that this place exudes. Really very impressive in the middle of all the hustle and bustle of the big city!
Bitexco Financial Tower – From the skydeck of the modern skyscraper you have breathtaking views of the city. Especially at sunset you feel like you’re on top of the world.
Binh Tay Market – Experience the hustle and bustle of one of the oldest markets. Between fresh ingredients and fragrant street kitchens, you will discover the authentic flavors of Vietnam – and be surprised at one or two “weird” looking dishes.
Emergence of street food culture in Vietnam
Street food is deeply rooted in Vietnamese history. It originally developed out of the need to prepare meals quickly and cheaply. During the French colonial period, ingredients such as baguettes and pates were introduced, mixing with local flavors, resulting in, for example, Bánh Mì. Today, street food is a symbol of the Vietnamese joy of life: it reflects the diversity of cultures, the proximity to nature and the pragmatic way of life. In Ho Chi Minh, street food is often served on busy street corners, offering tourists and locals alike the opportunity to experience authentic Vietnamese cuisine.
Top 3 street food dishes from Ho Chi Minh City
Bánh Mi
Phở
Traditional noodle soup consists of aromatic broth, rice noodles and tender meat such as beef or chicken. Slightly sweeter than the northern version, Ho Chi Minh Phở is a real comfort food that can be enjoyed morning or evening.
Bánh Xèo
These “sizzling cakes” are Vietnamese crepes made from rice flour and turmeric, filled with pork, shrimp and bean sprouts. The crepes are served hot and wrapped in lettuce leaves before being dipped in a sweet and sour fish sauce. A crispy, savory delicacy.
Who is Ho Chi Minh suitable for?
Ho Chi Minh City is perfect for you if you are passionate about history, culture and food. Whether you are a backpacker, foodie or city traveler – the city offers you an adventure. There are also many child-friendly activities for families.
Hotels
- Luxury:
- The Reverie Saigon, Website: www.thereveriesaigon.com
- Park Hyatt Saigon, Website: www.hyatt.com
- Middle class:
- Silverland Jolie Hotel & Spa, Website: www.silverlandhotels.com
- Harmony Saigon Hotel, Website: www.harmonysaigonhotel.com
- Low-Budget:
- Hideout Hostel Saigon, Website: www.hideouthostelsaigon.com
- 9 Hostel and Bar, Website: www.9hostel.com
How much does it cost?
- Low Budget: $20-40/day (hostel, street food, local transportation).
- Mid-range: $70-120/day (3-star hotel, restaurants, tours).
- Luxury: $200-500/day (5-star hotel, fine dining, private excursions).
Key takeaways and recommendations
- Plan at least 3 days to properly explore the city.
- Sample Vietnamese classics like pho and banh xeo at authentic restaurants.
- Use apps like Grab to get around quickly and cheaply.